Borno State Faces Escalating Boko Haram Insurgency: 380 Casualties and Loss of Territorial Control

Borno State, located in northeastern Nigeria, is experiencing a significant resurgence of Boko Haram insurgency, leading to substantial loss of life and territorial control.​

Surge in Attacks and Casualties

Between November 2024 and April 2025, Boko Haram militants conducted 252 attacks in Borno State, resulting in 380 casualties, including 100 soldiers and 280 civilians. Senator Ali Ndume of Borno South Senatorial District highlighted these alarming statistics, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced security measures. ​

Loss of Territorial Control

Senator Ndume further reported that Boko Haram has seized control of at least three communities in Borno State, effectively replacing government authorities with their own governance structures. This development underscores the militants' growing influence and the challenges faced by Nigerian security forces in the region. ​

Recent Attacks and Military Response

On April 12, 2025, a roadside bomb exploded under a passenger bus along the Damboa-Maiduguri highway, killing eight individuals and injuring over a dozen others. The attack is believed to be the work of militants linked to Boko Haram, reigniting concerns among residents and travelers in the conflict-ridden region. ​

In response, Nigerian troops conducted a weeklong operation from January 7 to January 13, resulting in the deaths of 76 Islamic militants, the arrest of 72 suspects, and the rescue of eight hostages. However, despite these efforts, Boko Haram continues to pose a significant threat, as evidenced by the recent attacks. ​

International Concern

The international community remains deeply concerned about the ongoing insurgency. Amnesty International condemned the killing of more than 40 civilians by Boko Haram during an attack on farming communities in Borno State, calling for an end to the "vicious killing spree." 

Conclusion

The situation in Borno State remains critical, with Boko Haram's intensified activities leading to numerous casualties and loss of territory. Addressing this insurgency requires a coordinated effort from Nigerian security forces, regional partners, and the international community to restore peace and stability to the region.