The Next Pope: Who Are the Top Candidates to Succeed Pope Francis?

With the passing of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, the Catholic Church is preparing for a pivotal conclave to elect his successor. The upcoming election is expected to reflect the diverse theological perspectives and global representation within the Church, as approximately 80% of the cardinal electors were appointed by Pope Francis himself. ​

Top Contenders for the Papacy

Here are some of the leading candidates being considered to succeed Pope Francis:

Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Italy, 70): Serving as the Vatican’s Secretary of State since 2013, Parolin is recognized for his diplomatic expertise and moderate stance. His extensive experience in international relations, including negotiations with China, positions him as a continuity candidate who may uphold many of Pope Francis’s policies. ​

Cardinal Matteo Zuppi (Italy, 69): The Archbishop of Bologna and President of the Italian Episcopal Conference, Zuppi is known for his pastoral approach and commitment to social justice. His involvement in peace initiatives, such as mediating in the Ukraine conflict, aligns him closely with Pope Francis’s vision for the Church.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines, 67): Often referred to as the “Asian Pope Francis,” Tagle is the Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization. His progressive views on issues like LGBTQ inclusion and his multicultural background make him a strong candidate, potentially becoming the first Asian pope.

Cardinal Peter Erdő (Hungary, 72): As the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Erdő is a prominent conservative voice within the Church. His firm stances on traditional Catholic teachings, particularly regarding marriage and immigration, appeal to those favoring a return to more conservative doctrines. ​

Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu (Democratic Republic of Congo, 65): The Archbishop of Kinshasa and President of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar, Besungu is known for his advocacy on social justice and environmental issues. His leadership could bring greater attention to the concerns of the Global South within the Church. 

Cardinal Peter Turkson (Ghana, 76): Formerly the head of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, Turkson has been a vocal advocate for social justice and environmental stewardship. His election would mark the first African pope in over a millennium. ​

Cardinal Raymond Burke (USA, 76): A leading figure among traditionalists, Burke has been a critic of Pope Francis’s reforms. His staunch defense of traditional Catholic doctrines, including opposition to the Latin Mass restrictions, positions him as a candidate for those seeking a conservative shift. ​

Cardinal Mario Grech (Malta, 67): As the Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops, Grech has been instrumental in promoting synodality within the Church. His moderate views and emphasis on inclusivity resonate with Pope Francis’s vision for a more participatory Church.

Cardinal Wim Eijk (Netherlands, 71): The Archbishop of Utrecht and a former medical doctor, Eijk is known for his conservative theological positions. His critiques of liberal interpretations of Church teachings make him a prominent figure among traditionalist circles.

Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline (France, 66): The Archbishop of Marseille, Aveline is recognized for his progressive views and efforts in interfaith dialogue. His pastoral experience and commitment to social issues position him as a candidate aligned with the inclusive approach of Pope Francis.

The conclave, to be held in the Sistine Chapel, will see these and other cardinals gather to elect the next pope. The decision will shape the future direction of the Catholic Church, balancing tradition with the evolving needs of its global congregation.​