Mali's Military Junta Dissolves All Political Parties Amid Escalating Crackdown on Opposition

Bamako, Mali – In a sweeping move that has drawn widespread condemnation, Mali's military junta, led by Colonel Assimi Goïta, has officially dissolved all political parties and associations across the country. The decree, announced on national television on May 13, follows a series of escalating measures aimed at suppressing political dissent and consolidating military control.

The dissolution comes in the wake of mounting public unrest and pro-democracy protests that have gripped the capital, Bamako, since early May. Demonstrators have been demanding a return to civilian rule and the holding of democratic elections, which the junta had previously promised but repeatedly postponed.

In addition to dissolving political parties, the junta has banned any meetings by members of the now-defunct political entities. This move effectively criminalizes political activity and stifles organized opposition. Critics argue that these actions violate Mali's constitution and international human rights obligations, including the rights to freedom of expression, association, and assembly.

The crackdown has also seen a surge in arrests and abductions of opposition figures and pro-democracy activists. Notably, Abba Alhassane of the Convergence for the Development of Mali (CODEM) and El Bachir Thiam of the Yelema party were reportedly abducted by individuals believed to be connected to the security forces. Abdoul Karim Traore, another CODEM member, is also feared missing.

These developments have sparked international concern. Human Rights Watch has called on Mali's transitional military government to reverse its suspension of political parties and associations, stating that the suspension violates both Malian law and international human rights standards.

The junta's actions have also drawn criticism from regional and international actors. The United States expressed deep concern over the suspension of political activities, emphasizing that freedom of expression and association are critical to an open society.

As Mali faces increasing isolation and internal unrest, the junta's grip on power appears to be tightening. However, the resilience of civil society and the international community's response may yet influence the country's trajectory towards restoring democratic governance.